Mccarthyism and the second red scare worksheet answers – Discover the answers to the McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare worksheet, delving into a chapter of American history marked by political repression and fear. This comprehensive guide unravels the complexities of this era, shedding light on its key figures, events, and lasting impact.
McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare left an indelible mark on American society, eroding civil liberties and creating a climate of suspicion. From Senator Joseph McCarthy’s relentless pursuit of alleged communists to the FBI’s surveillance of innocent citizens, this period tested the nation’s commitment to its founding principles.
1. McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare
McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare were periods of political repression in the United States that targeted alleged communists and communist sympathizers.
McCarthyism was the term used to describe the activities of Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, who made unsubstantiated accusations of communist infiltration in the State Department and other government agencies.
The Second Red Scare was a broader phenomenon that included McCarthyism and other anti-communist campaigns, such as the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings.
2. Key Figures and Events
Key Figures
- Senator Joseph McCarthy:Republican senator from Wisconsin who led the anti-communist campaign.
- Roy Cohn:McCarthy’s chief counsel and aide.
- J. Edgar Hoover:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), who provided McCarthy with information about alleged communists.
Major Events, Mccarthyism and the second red scare worksheet answers
- 1950:McCarthy makes his famous “Enemies from Within” speech, in which he accuses the State Department of being infiltrated by communists.
- 1954:McCarthy’s Senate subcommittee holds hearings on alleged communist infiltration of the Army.
- 1954:McCarthy is censured by the Senate for his conduct.
3. Impact on American Society
McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare had a profound impact on American society.
- Erosion of Civil Liberties:The anti-communist campaign led to the violation of civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and association.
- Climate of Fear and Suspicion:The fear of being accused of communism created a climate of fear and suspicion in American society.
Targets of McCarthyism
- Individuals:Actors, writers, musicians, and other individuals were blacklisted and denied employment because of their alleged communist affiliations.
- Organizations:Labor unions, civil rights groups, and other organizations were accused of being communist fronts.
4. Legacy and Lessons Learned
The legacy of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare is complex.
- Lessons Learned:The period serves as a reminder of the dangers of political extremism and the importance of protecting civil liberties.
- Implications for Contemporary Society:The tactics used during McCarthyism, such as unsubstantiated accusations and guilt by association, can still be seen in contemporary political discourse.
5. Comparative Analysis: Mccarthyism And The Second Red Scare Worksheet Answers
McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare can be compared to other periods of political repression in American history, such as the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and the Palmer Raids of 1919-1920.
- Similarities:All of these periods involved the use of unsubstantiated accusations and the violation of civil liberties.
- Differences:McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare were unique in their focus on communism and the use of mass media to spread fear and suspicion.
General Inquiries
What was the primary target of McCarthyism?
Alleged communists and communist sympathizers, particularly in government and entertainment industries.
Who was the central figure in the Second Red Scare?
Senator Joseph McCarthy, who made unsubstantiated accusations of communist infiltration in the U.S. government.
What were the consequences of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare?
Erosion of civil liberties, blacklisting of individuals, and a climate of fear and suspicion.
